Credit: Planet Labs

B-2 deployments as strategic pressure on Iran or a step toward escalation

The Pentagon has deployed a minimum of six B-2 bombers to Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, which analysts interpret as a warning to Iran amidst rising tensions in the Middle East. The dispatched fleet accounts for 30% of the US Air Force’s stealth bomber fleet.

The deployment arrives as US President Donald Trump and his defense leader, Pete Hegseth, caution of additional measures against Iran and its allies, while US aircraft persist in assaulting the Tehran-supported Houthi insurgents in Yemen.

Pictures captured by private satellite imaging firm Planet Labs displayed the six US bombers on the runway on the island, along with shelters that might potentially hide others. Tankers and freight planes are also stationed at the island airbase, a combined US-British base located 3,900 kilometers from Iran’s southern coastline. Planet Labs images reveal four B-2s and six support planes on the Diego Garcia runway.

According to experts, the positioning of the advanced, $2 billion warplanes was a signal to US rivals. The deployment of these B-2s is evidently intended to convey a message – perhaps multiple messages – to Iran. One of them could be a warning to stop backing the Houthis in Yemen. Another message the Trump administration might be sending to Iran is that it seeks a new nuclear agreement (to replace the ‘poor’ deal Trump pulled the US out of during his first term), and if Iran doesn’t begin negotiating with the US, the repercussions could be the annihilation of Iran’s nuclear weapons program.

Trump has also been urging Iran to strike a deal over its nuclear abilities, stating on March 19 that he would give Tehran two months to reach an agreement or face the repercussions. There are two options for handling Iran: militarily, or you reach a deal. I would prefer to reach a deal, because I’m not aiming to harm Iran,” Trump said. But Iran this week dismissed any direct talks.

Six-bomber deployment to Diego Garcia is likely aimed beyond potential Houthi targets. Six is a significant number. For Houthi deeply buried targets, two or perhaps three, but six B-2s is a substantial operation. The B-2 can carry the Massive Ordnance Penetrator, “a 30,000-pound bomb designed to obliterate what we would call hardened and deeply buried targets.

Such targets could potentially involve Iranian nuclear and weapons storage sites. The six B-2s likely represent the full deployable fleet of the aircraft.

Parnell, the Pentagon spokesperson, said the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman, which has been bombing Houthi rebels in Yemen, will be in the region through this month, though its deployment there was initially set to end in March. CNN earlier reported that the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier would move into the Middle East after finishing up an exercise in the Asia-Pacific.

Hegseth “also ordered the deployment of additional squadrons and other aerial assets that will further strengthen our defensive air-support capabilities,” Parnell mentioned. It’s unclear which squadrons or assets will be relocating to the area.

Parnell added that the Nimitz Strike Group is being deployed to the Western Pacific “to maintain our warfighting edge in the Indo-Pacific.”

The presence of the B-2s on Diego Garcia would be observed throughout Asia. It’s improbable that the deployment of six B-2s to Diego Garcia is intended to discourage actions by other powers, such as China or Russia, but they are certainly taking notice of this deployment as well. Of course, the US can’t overlook that Iran is an ally of those two nations.

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