Credit: Bahrain Interior Ministry

Building resilience: Bahrain’s new strategy for financial integrity and counter-terror goals

Bahrain has also implemented an overall policy to improve the integrity of the financial system, address illegitimate financing, and establish economic resilience in the long term. The 2025-2027 plan is a reflection of coordinated institutional vision, which bridges financial transparency and national security and economic growth.

Political Backing And Strategic Framing

Revealed by the Interior Minister General Shaikh Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, the plan ensures that Bahrain is determined to integrate financial governance with the regional stability needs. It is placed as a continuation of the reforms that His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa had championed.

The top officials of the national security, judicial and financial departments were present at the launch event. The meeting underscored institutional ownership of the initiative on a broad basis with a special role given to Financial Intelligence National Centre under Shaikha May bint Mohammed Al Khalifa.

Economy And Security As Interdependent Goals

The plan directly correlates financial health with national wellbeing. Governments stressed the importance of having secure economic systems, which should be built with protection against cyber-crime and transnational criminal activities.

This coordinated strategy is meant to ensure that the financial sector in Bahrain is more accepting to foreign investors as well as safeguarding it against exploitation.

Ten Strategic Objectives Underpinning Resilience

The strategy places the ten objectives, which are interconnected through measurable indicators of risk and in tandem with international standards of anti-money laundering (AML).

All the objectives are aimed at addressing certain weaknesses and offering institutional responsibility and inter-agency coordination mechanisms.

Evidence-Based National Risk Assessment

The second national risk assessment in Bahrain that is a central aspect of the strategy is conducted by the Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism Committee. The assessment integrated data from ministries, law enforcement, and financial institutions.

Shaikha May described the process as a “risk-led approach” to policy formation, moving Bahrain closer to models endorsed by the Financial Action Task Force. The risk map will serve as the foundation for resource allocation and institutional training efforts.

Compliance And Regulatory Upgrades

Bahrain’s regulators are now instructed to implement enhanced oversight frameworks. These include more rigorous transaction monitoring, staff training programs, and risk-based due diligence requirements.

By reinforcing compliance through real-time data and revised guidelines, Bahrain aims to increase transparency and reduce regulatory blind spots exploited by financial criminals.

Financial Intelligence And System Integrity

The strategy elevates the Financial Intelligence National Centre’s role in analyzing suspicious transactions and coordinating information flows between public and private sectors.

Officials emphasized that financial intelligence must not only respond to known threats but also anticipate and adapt to emerging patterns, particularly in the digital economy.

Institutional Roles And Cross-Sector Engagement

Institutional collaboration is one of the defining characteristics of Bahrain’s 2025–2027 strategy. The government aims to create a harmonized national response to financial crime.

This requires involvement from both public institutions and private entities exposed to risk, such as banks, auditing firms, and money service businesses.

Collaboration Across Government And The Private Sector

Working groups composed of regulators, compliance officers, prosecutors, and civil servants participated in drafting the risk assessment and strategy. Each contributed sector-specific expertise to shape the implementation roadmap.

By including private sector actors in policy design, Bahrain seeks to create stronger operational links between compliance obligations and enforcement capabilities.

Action Plan And Adaptive Governance

The action plan sets clear benchmarks for 2025–2027, structured into annual cycles for review and adjustment. Government agencies are expected to submit progress reports against identified objectives.

Authorities stress that institutional learning must be continuous, especially as digital crime evolves. Flexibility in enforcement and reform is essential to sustaining momentum and relevance.

National Objectives Within An International Context

The financial integrity policy of Bahrain is entrenched in its global responsibilities such as adherence to FATF guidelines and the UN Security Council sanctions regimes.

The credibility in the financial governance of the country in the world would determine whether the country would get foreign investment and be able to secure trade partners.

Adherence To Global Standards

Legal and regulatory changes implemented in 2025 will mandate Bahraini institutions to turn off business with approved entities, and enhance disclosure of beneficial ownership.

These amendments reflect the best practice in both OECD and MENAFATF jurisdictions, which indicates that Bahrain lacks any commitment to transform its legal system to be fully compliant with the best global standards in anti-terror finance.

Responding To Digital Crime Expansion

The increasing rates of digital crime have led to the expansion of the surveillance and cyber-investigation forces by the Bahraini authorities. Financial authorities have been given up-to-date monitoring tools with which to identify suspicious activity in e-trade.

The workshops and training modules are already updated to cover such topics as crypto-forensics, AI-based fraud detection, and blockchain compliance procedures.

Resilience Through Transparent Stewardship

The strategy does not only identify the objectives of enforcement, but also focuses on the value of trust, transparency, and engagement of the people. These are considered to be key pillars of successful policy uptake.

The governments have been acting strategically to explain the goals and the process to both the citizens and the stakeholders.

Public Awareness And Institutional Accountability

The launch of the strategy was accompanied by a public showing of an educational documentary on the dangers of financial crime and how the government did it. This openness tool aims at engaging the population in forming a robust financial culture.

The officials recognized and rewarded different donors, which strengthened the collective responsibility of institutions, professionals, and citizens in ensuring financial integrity.

Building A Financial System Fit For The Future

The 2025-2027 plan is based on the reforms that were implemented when Bahrain conducted its first risk assessment years ago. Nevertheless, its vision is even bigger: to entrench risk awareness and institutional compliance throughout the whole system of institutional and corporate governance.

Bahrain has the difficulty of remaining in front of the changing threats and continues to be attractive as a safe financial centre. The fact that it can do so will dictate how well it balances the notions of openness with security, regulation with innovation and sovereignty with international obligations.

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