Credit: atlanticcouncil.org

Can Trump’s energy sanctions bring Putin to the negotiating table?

US President Donald Trump has cautioned Moscow that he will inflict economic actions, including taxes, tariffs, and restrictive measures unless Russian President Vladimir Putin settles to finish the fight in Ukraine. While it is distant apparent whether economic sanctions solely can bring Moscow to the table talks, Russia’s gas and oil industry darts to be the most helpless domain of his wartime economy.

U.S. sanctions on Russia’s oil and power sector have already been narrowed in the first quarter of 2025. Just before departing the White House, former US President Joe Biden released a farewell salvo of comprehensive fresh restrictive measures on Russian oil companies, intermediaries, traders, tankers and ports operating both oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG).

News President Trump promised during his January 20 inaugural speech to “drill, baby, drill.” Since then, initial efforts in backing the U.S. fossil fuels sector have enclosed raising the Biden administration’s ban on export access for LNG projects.

Experts see that more LNG is being sold from the United States to Europe, potentially substituting remaining Russian gas exports. Growing US exports at a moment when the Russian gas sector is already confronting increasing barriers would place Trump in a powerful standing ahead of negotiations over a potential compensation for the war in Ukraine.

Trump could raise the stress on Putin by suggesting the Ukrainian authorities prohibit the movement of Russian crude from Ukraine to Hungary. There is presently a statement in the Ukrainian parliament asking the government to prevent oil transit and deny Moscow up to $6 billion in deals with European customers. Other options include a more downward price cap, additional sanctions on remaining freight, and extended secondary sanctions.

The U.S. may have rarer opportunities in terms of gas-related restrictive measures. With the need for critical LNG importers such as China and India tossed to rebound in 2025, US exports may be redirected to Asia, departing Europe more dependent on Russian LNG and pipeline developments. Further, LNG exports from Canada’s western coast could make greater supply prospects later this year. 

While Trump’s measures to damage Russia economically will front a range of practical difficulties, there is no query that Putin’s energy conglomerate is peeking increasingly flimsy.

Russia’s Gazprom, in particular, seems to be in a challenging situation. The Kremlin’s flagship energy group has noted multi-billion dollar failures in the past two years, with this tendency likely to deteriorate in 2025 due to the halt of Kyiv gas transit. The perspective of Gazprom is presently so disturbed that the company is reportedly aiming to raise domestic gas prices.

The latest United States government has been swift to signal that it witnesses the Kremlin economy as the Putin regime’s weak pinpoint. Trump seeks to manipulate this flaw to conclude the war in Ukraine. US actions are likely to concentrate on the energy industry, which works as the backbone of the Russian war engine.

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